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How does a Sewage Pump Work?

Collage of sewage pumps.

A sewage pump is a pump used to move raw sewage from one location to another - for example from a sewage pumping station into the main sewer.

The most commonly used sewage pumps are “free passage” types, which are designed to allow solids to pass through the pump while using centrifugal force to move the sewage to the desired location.

How does a sewage pump work?

Typically, a sewage pump works by using a rotating impeller powered by an electric motor. During operation, pressure generated by the motor allows the water to flow up through the impeller and into the discharge pipe for distribution.

By far the most common type of sewage pumps are centrifugal pumps, which are favoured for their high flow rate and relatively simple operation. 

“Free passage” pumps are designed to allow solids to pass through the pump without clogging it and are useful for environments where foreign matter such as tampons, sanitary pads and toilet paper may be encountered, providing the passage is large enough.

Types of sewage pump

Most sewage pumps are electric submersible pumps, but it’s also possible to source surface-mounted models depending on your requirements. Sewage pumps may be automatic or manual.

T-T Pumps supplies a wide variety of sewage pumps available in various configurations to suit differing applications. Some of the most common types of sewage pumps include:

Lareg grey pump and small black pump from Zenit's UNIQA range of seage pumps. Lareg grey pump and small black pump from Zenit's UNIQA range of seage pumps.
Zenit UNIQA Series

Channel impeller pump

Simple sewage pumps that are suitable for normal effluents.

Silver sewage pump from Zenit's DGX Range. Silver sewage pump from Zenit's DGX Range.
Zenit DGX Series

Vortex pump

For challenging applications with fibrous materials.

A black Zenit GRF sewage pump with a yellow tube attached to the back. A black Zenit GRF sewage pump with a yellow tube attached to the back.
Zenit GRN & GRI Series

Grinder pump

Ideal for smaller bore rising mains with high heads.

Orange Cri-Man chopper pump for handling sewage and fibrous materials. Orange Cri-Man chopper pump for handling sewage and fibrous materials.
Cri-Man PTS Series

Chopper pump

For harsh environments containing high density fibrous materials.

Choosing the right sewage pump

The right sewage pump will depend on your individual environment and application. Over the long term, a good selection will ensure reliability and the maximum return on your investment. Read our handy guide, How-to: Select a Sewage Pump, for more information.

Please get in touch with our friendly team by calling +44 1630 647200 for expert advice, alternatively, email pumpsales@ttpumps.com or complete our online enquiry form.

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